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The start of 2024 has seen a disturbing increase in child abuse reports, with the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) receiving a staggering 141 cases. Alarmingly, 35% of these incidents occurred in school settings. The gravity of the situation is further highlighted by the fact that 46 children took their own lives, with 48% of these cases linked to educational environments.
Preventing Bullying: Expert Tips for Parents
Child and adolescent clinical psychologist Vera Itabiliana Hadiwidjojo from the University of Indonesia's Applied Psychology Institute offers crucial guidance for parents to safeguard their children from bullying.
Building Confidence: Empowering Children to Thrive
Dr. Hadiwidjojo emphasizes the importance of building a child's confidence. She states, “Encourage your child to recognize and develop their strengths. Children who feel confident are better equipped to handle challenging situations and build healthy social relationships.”
Teaching Assertive Skills: Fostering Self-Expression and Boundaries
A key component of bullying prevention is equipping children with assertive communication skills. “Help your child learn to express their feelings and opinions clearly and respectfully. Use a democratic parenting style where children are encouraged to voice their thoughts,” advises Dr. Hadiwidjojo. This approach allows children to develop a stronger sense of self and navigate risky situations more effectively.
Creating a Safe Haven: The Power of a Loving Home
Dr. Hadiwidjojo underscores the significance of a nurturing home environment. “A harmonious home environment is crucial for a child's overall development, including their mental well-being. Fill your child's life with love so they are less susceptible to feeling belittled by others,” she advises.
Self-Defense Skills: Empowering Children to Protect Themselves
Teaching children self-defense techniques is an essential strategy for preventing bullying. “Guide your child to understand boundaries and seek help when encountering aggressive behavior from peers. Teaching self-defense and highlighting their strengths can be a strategy to prevent bullying, boost self-esteem, and improve social skills,” explains Dr. Hadiwidjojo.
By taking proactive steps to protect their children from bullying, parents can contribute to a safer and more positive environment for their growth and development.